As with the Y axis, the Z axis is assembled in stages, starting with small sub-assemblies which are brought together towards the end.

Z axis sub-assemblies

z-motor-mount

Begin with the z-motor-mount. You will need the following parts:

Component Type Quantity
z-motor-brace Printed 1
NEMA17 stepper motor 1
M3x8mm countersunk socket screw Fastener 1
M3 washer Fastener 1
623 bearing (10mm diameter) Hardware 1
M3x12mm countersunk socket screw Fastener 3
M4x12mm countersunk socket screw Fastener 3
M4 T-nut Fastener 3
  z-motor-parts

 

Begin by securing the 623 bearing on the corner of the  Z motor, with an M3x8mm countersunk socket screw. The M3 washer goes between the bearing and the motor body; check the bearing can rotate freely. z-motor-bearing
Screw the z-motor-brace to the stepper motor using the M3x12mm countersunk screws, then loosely fit the M4 T-nuts with the M4x12mm countersunk screws, as shown. z-motor-parts-assembled

z-lower-mount

The z-lower-mount sub-assembly requires the following:

Component Type Quantity
z-lower-mount Printed 1
M4x12mm countersunk socket screw Fastener 3
M4 T-nut Fastener 3
  z-lower-mount-parts

 

Loosely fit the M4 T-nuts as shown z-lower-mount-parts-assembled

z-upper-mount

The z-upper-mount sub-assembly requires the following:

Component Type Quantity
z-upper-mount Printed 1
M3x35mm cap head screw Fastener 1
M3 nut Fastener 1
  z-upper-mount-parts

 

Fit the M3 screw and nut as shown. z-upper-mount-parts-assembled

z-corner-bracket

The z-corner-bracket sub-assembly requires the following:

Component Type Quantity
z-corner-bracket Printed 1
M4x12mm countersunk socket screw Fastener 2
M4 T-nut Fastener 2
  Orm_Z-corner-bracket-1

 

Now loosely fit two M4 T-nuts using M4x12mm countersunk socket screws into the z-corner-bracket. z-corner-bracket-assembled_1
z-corner-bracket-assembled_2

Z axis assembly

You can now bring all of the Z axis sub-assemblies together, using the following parts:

Component Type Quantity
z-motor-mount Assembled 1
z-lower-mount Assembled 1
z-upper-mount Assembled 1
z-corner-bracket Assembled 1
LM12UU linear bearing Hardware 2
Smooth rod 12x350mm Hardware 1
Aluminium extrusion Hardware 1
M6x16mm countersunk socket screw Fastener 2
  RRP-ORM-z-axis-build-01
NOTE: THERE IS NO NEED TO SLIDE THE T-NUT IN FROM THE END OF THE ALUMINIUM EXTRUSION!
The M4 T-nuts are designed to drop into the extrusion slot. As the retaining screw is tightened, the T-nut rotates in the slot and locks into place.
Start by putting the z-upper-mount on the aluminium extrusion – it’s a tight fit. Try to put it on as squarely as possible, to avoid damaging the printed part. If you need to, use a wooden drift if you’re going to tap the aluminium extrusion with a hammer, to avoid damage to the aluminium! RRP-ORM-z-axis-build-02
Check the aluminium extrusion is all the way in to the z-upper-mount. Secure the z-upper-mount with two M6x16mm countersunk screws. RRP-ORM-z-axis-build-03
Fit the 12x350mm smooth rod into the z-upper-mount. You may need to slacken off the clamp screw to get it in. Make sure it is pushed in as far as it will go; it should be level with the end of the aluminium extrusion. Tighten the clamp screw. RRP-ORM-z-axis-build-04
Slide the LM12UU Linear bearings onto the smooth rod. Check they slide smoothly and freely. RRP-ORM-z-axis-build-05
Slide the z-motor-mount sub-assembly onto the end of the extrusion. Keep all of the M4 T-nuts loose to allow for moving the motor around. RRP-ORM-z-axis-build-06
The z-lower-mount goes around the motor, and it’s easiest to put them on together. RRP-ORM-z-axis-build-07
Hook the z-lower-mount over the motor, and move them together up the aluminium extrusion. The smooth rod should engage in the hole of the z-lower-mount; make sure it is pushed on as far as possible. RRP-ORM-z-axis-build-08
Lightly tighten the two M4 T-nuts on the z-motor-mount that are engaged in the aluminium profile slot. The M4 T-nuts should not be done too tight at this stage; just enough to hold the Z motor to the extrusion. RRP-ORM-z-axis-build-09
The assembly from another angle. Try to orientate the T-nuts horizontally, so they can drop into the Y axis aluminium extrusion easily. RRP-ORM-z-axis-build-10
The complete Z axis assembly. RRP-ORM-z-axis-build-11

Connecting the Z axis assembly to the Y axis assembly

The Z axis assembly can now be attached to the Y axis assembly. Orientate the Z nuts so they drop into the extrusion, you don’t need to slide it on from the end. Orm_YZ_connection_1
As you tighten the M4 countersunk screws, the T-nut should rotate 90 degrees and catch in the extrusion slot. They may need a wiggle to get them to turn. Assemble loosely to start with, so you can move the components to the correct places. Orm_YZ_connection_2
The base of the vertical Aluminium extrusion must be flush with the bottom of the Y axis extrusion. The bottom of the motor will be a little below the level of the extrusions. Orm_YZ_axis_3
On the Y axis motor side, the face of the Z axis aluminium extrusion should be 210mm from the end of the Y axis aluminium extrusion. The picture shows 205mm, which only just gives enough clearance; 210mm is safer. Orm_YZ_axis_1
On the Y axis idler side, the face of the Z axis aluminium extrusion should be 120mm from the end of the Y axis aluminium extrusion. The picture shows 125mm; 120mm has proved to be better. Orm_YZ_axis_2
Use the supplied set square to check the Z axis and Y axis extrusions are at right angles to each other, before finally tightening of the screws. Repeat the above alignment steps to confirm they are all correct, before tightening all the fasteners. Orm_YZ_axis_4

Attaching the Z-foot

Component Type Quantity
ZY assembly Assembled 1
z-foot Printed 1
M6x16mm countersunk socket screw Fastener 1
M4x8mm countersunk socket screw Fastener 1
M4 T-nut Fastener 1
  Orm_Z_foot_1

 

The base of the vertical Aluminium extrusion must be flush with the bottom of the Y axis extrusion. These two can then be secured using the z-foot, one M6x16mm countersunk socket screw, and an M4 T-nut and M4x8mm countersunk socket screw. Orm_Z_foot_2